The Tragic Fate of the Artist in Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
Drama Mesterul Manole De Lucian Blaga Pdf Downloadgolkes
If you are looking for a classic Romanian drama that explores the theme of the creative spirit and its sacrifice, you might want to read Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga. This play, published in 1927, is based on a popular legend about the construction of the Arges Monastery, and it presents the tragic fate of the master builder Manole and his wife Mira.
Drama Mesterul Manole De Lucian Blaga Pdf Downloadgolkes
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In this article, we will give you a brief summary of the plot, the main characters, and the symbolism of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga. We will also show you how to download and read this drama in PDF format for free.
Summary of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
The action of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga takes place in a mythical Romanian time and space, on the banks of the Arges river. The ruler Voda wants to build a magnificent church that will last forever, and he hires Manole and his nine workers to do the job. However, every night, the walls of the church collapse mysteriously, and Manole is desperate to find a solution.
He consults with Staretul Bogumil, an old monk who advises him to sacrifice a human being and bury him in the foundations of the church. Manole rejects this idea as irrational and immoral, but he soon realizes that fate has already chosen his victim: his beloved wife Mira, who comes to visit him at the construction site.
Manole tries to prevent Mira from reaching him, but she manages to cross the river with the help of a boatman named Gaman. When she arrives at the site, Manole embraces her and tells her that he loves her more than anything. However, he also knows that he has to fulfill his destiny as a creator, and he decides to sacrifice Mira for the sake of his masterpiece.
He tells his workers to wall up Mira alive in the church, and they obey him reluctantly. Mira begs Manole to spare her life and their unborn child, but he remains deaf to her pleas. He tells her that he is doing this for God and for their eternal glory.
When Mira dies, the church is finally completed, and it stands as a marvel of beauty and harmony. Voda is amazed by the result and praises Manole for his skill and genius. However, he also fears that Manole might surpass him in fame and power, and he orders his soldiers to destroy the bridge that connects the church with the land, leaving Manole and his workers stranded on the roof.
Manole does not despair, but he tries to escape by building wings out of wooden shingles. He urges his workers to do the same and fly away with him. However, one by one, they fall into the river and drown. Manole is the last one to jump, but he also fails to fly. He falls near Mira's grave and dies with her name on his lips.
Main Characters of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
The main characters of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga are:
Manole: He is the protagonist of the drama, a master builder who is passionate about his craft and his vision. He is torn between his love for Mira and his duty as a creator. He chooses to sacrifice Mira for his work, but he also pays a high price for his choice. He represents the archetype of the artist who gives up everything for his art.
Mira: She is Manole's wife, a young and beautiful woman who loves him deeply. She is pregnant with their child and she comes to visit him at the construction site. She is unaware of his plan to sacrifice her for the church. She represents the archetype of life, love, and purity.
Voda: He is the ruler who commissions Manole to build the church. He is ambitious and proud, but also insecure and jealous. He wants to leave a lasting legacy through his church, but he also fears that Manole might overshadow him. He represents the archetype of power and vanity.
Staretul Bogumil: He is an old monk who advises Manole to sacrifice a human being for the church. He is wise and mysterious, but also ruthless and cold-hearted. He represents the archetype of religion and tradition.
Gaman: He is a boatman who helps Mira cross the river. He is a strange and grotesque character who has visions and nightmares. He represents the archetype of fate and destiny.
The workers: They are Manole's companions who help him build the church. They are loyal and obedient, but also fearful and doubtful. They represent different aspects of human nature.
Symbolism of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga is full of symbols that enrich its meaning and message. Some of these symbols are:
The church: It symbolizes Manole's artistic creation, his masterpiece that reflects his genius and vision. It also symbolizes his sacrifice, his offering to God and humanity.
The river: It symbolizes life and death, movement and change. It separates Manole from Mira, but it also brings them together in their final resting place.
The bridge: It symbolizes connection and communication between different worlds: between land and water, between earth and heaven, between human and divine.
The wings: They symbolize freedom and escape from bondage. They also symbolize hope and aspiration for something higher.
The numbers: They symbolize order and harmony in nature and in art. They also symbolize mystery and magic in religion and in myth.
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Analysis of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga is not only a retelling of a legend, but also a reflection of the author's own philosophy and worldview. Blaga was interested in the problem of the human condition, especially the role of the creative spirit and its relation to the absolute. He developed his own system of thought, which he called the "philosophy of culture", in which he explored the concepts of style, mystery, horizon, and luciferic knowledge.
In Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga, we can see how these concepts are applied to the drama of the artist and his creation. Manole is a representative of the luciferic knowledge, which is the knowledge that challenges and transcends the limits imposed by the mystery of existence. He is driven by a style, which is a personal and unique way of expressing his vision and values. He also has a horizon, which is a set of expectations and assumptions that shape his perception and understanding of reality.
However, Manole's luciferic knowledge, style, and horizon are in conflict with the absolute, which is the source and origin of all existence, but also the ultimate mystery that cannot be fully grasped or revealed. The absolute is represented by God, Voda, Bogumil, and Gaman, who all have different roles and functions in relation to Manole and his creation.
God is the supreme creator and judge, who gives Manole his talent and vocation, but also tests him and punishes him for his pride and disobedience. Voda is the earthly authority and patron, who commissions Manole to build the church, but also fears him and betrays him for his own glory and security. Bogumil is the religious mediator and adviser, who guides Manole to the solution of sacrifice, but also manipulates him and exploits him for his own agenda. Gaman is the fate and destiny, who helps Mira to cross the river, but also foreshadows her death and Manole's downfall.
Manole's creation, the church, is also a symbol of his luciferic knowledge and style. It is a manifestation of his genius and vision, but also a challenge to the absolute. It is a work of beauty and harmony, but also a work of sacrifice and suffering. It is a gift to God and humanity, but also a curse for Manole and Mira.
Manole's tragedy is that he cannot reconcile his luciferic knowledge with the absolute. He cannot accept the limits of his condition or renounce his creation. He cannot find a balance between his love for Mira and his duty as a creator. He cannot escape from his fate or fly away from his prison. He can only die with his name on his lips.
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Themes and Motifs of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga explores several themes and motifs that are relevant for the understanding of the human condition and the artistic creation. Some of these themes and motifs are:
The theme of sacrifice: This is the central theme of the drama, as it shows the price that Manole has to pay for his creation. He has to sacrifice his wife, his child, his friends, and his life for the sake of his church. He also has to sacrifice his happiness, his peace, and his freedom for the sake of his vocation. He has to sacrifice his human nature for the sake of his divine nature.
The theme of love: This is the counterpoint to the theme of sacrifice, as it shows the value that Manole attaches to his wife and his creation. He loves Mira more than anything, and he suffers immensely when he has to kill her. He also loves his church more than anything, and he rejoices when he sees it completed. He loves his art more than anything, and he strives to express it in the best way possible.
The theme of destiny: This is the force that drives Manole to his fate, as it shows the inevitability of his choice and his outcome. He is destined to be a creator, and he cannot escape from his calling. He is destined to sacrifice Mira, and he cannot avoid it. He is destined to die, and he cannot fly away from it.
The motif of the river: This is a symbol that connects different aspects of the drama, such as life and death, love and sacrifice, creation and destruction. The river is where Mira crosses to meet Manole, but also where she dies. The river is where Manole builds his church, but also where he falls. The river is where they are buried together, but also where they are separated forever.
The motif of the numbers: This is a symbol that represents order and harmony in nature and in art, but also mystery and magic in religion and in myth. The numbers are used by Manole to measure and calculate his church, but also by Bogumil to interpret and manipulate his destiny. The numbers are also related to different stages and cycles of the drama, such as the nine workers, the seven years, the three days, etc.
Critical Reception of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga
Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga has been widely acclaimed as one of the most important and original works of Romanian literature. It has been praised for its poetic language, its philosophical depth, its artistic vision, and its universal appeal. It has been compared to other masterpieces of world literature, such as Faust by Goethe, Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, or The Divine Comedy by Dante.
However, Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga has also been criticized for some aspects, such as its deviation from the original legend, its lack of historical accuracy, its excessive symbolism, or its ambiguous message. Some critics have argued that Blaga distorted or betrayed the spirit of the folkloric source, that he ignored or simplified the historical context, that he overused or confused the symbolic elements, or that he failed or refused to offer a clear moral or ideological stance.
Despite these controversies, Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga remains a landmark of Romanian culture and a masterpiece of universal literature. It is a drama that challenges and inspires both readers and spectators with its profound exploration of the human condition and the artistic creation.
Conclusion
Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga is a drama that explores the theme of the creative spirit and its sacrifice, based on a popular legend about the construction of the Arges Monastery. It presents the tragic fate of the master builder Manole and his wife Mira, who are sacrificed for the sake of their masterpiece. It also reflects the author's own philosophy and worldview, which he developed in his system of thought called the "philosophy of culture".
In this article, we have given you a brief summary of the plot, the main characters, and the symbolism of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga. We have also shown you how to download and read this drama in PDF format for free. We have also analyzed some of the themes and motifs of Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga, and discussed its critical reception and significance.
We hope that this article has helped you to understand and appreciate Mesterul Manole by Lucian Blaga better. We also hope that you will enjoy reading or watching this drama, and discover its beauty and meaning for yourself. a27c54c0b2